How to Start Prop Trading: A Comprehensive Guide

If you want to get into prop trading and trade with real money, you need to join a prop trading company, pass their test, and follow their risk management rules. Prop trading, lets traders buy and sell things like stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies with the firm’s money instead of putting their own at risk.

Prop companies give traders money in exchange for a share of the profits. This is done through profit-sharing agreements. Traders can also get access to advanced trading platforms, risk management tools, and sometimes even help from mentors. This lets traders improve their skills without putting their own money at risk.

This guide shows you how to become a prop trader step by step. We’ll talk about the benefits of working with a prop firm instead of a standard CFD broker, how to choose the right firm, and how to build a successful trading career.

What Is  Prop Trading?

Professional traders use prop firm’ funds to make money. Many traders commence with virtual or demo accounts to evaluate their performance prior to gaining access to actual accounts with real funds.

Traders can enhance their proficiency in trading many asset classes, such as forex, equities, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, by developing strategies without risking actual capital. The prop firms provide the traders with capital and tailored risk management tools within trading platforms, whereas brokerage firms concentrate on executing trades on behalf of their clients.

Prop trading includes trading a wide range of financial assets, including equities, fixed income securities, derivatives, currencies, commodities, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, cryptocurrency, and indexes. To begin a career in prop trading, traders must go through an examination process with a respected firm. This procedure entails conducting research and selection, entering the assessment program, meeting profit targets, meeting criteria, and obtaining funding.

Prop firms are often more risky than traditional brokers due to a lack of regulatory safeguards and the requirement for substantial collateral. hazards include leverage, market shifts, firm stability, regulatory oversight, and strategy hazards. To maintain safety and safeguard interests, traders should carefully review the firm’s regulations, comprehend the agreement, ensure regulatory compliance, manage risk, and monitor continuously.

Success in prop trading requires talented traders and effective risk management. To succeed, traders must choose trustworthy firms, complete evaluation programs, and follow risk management rules. Understanding the dangers and remaining disciplined when trading are critical for success in the high-stakes world of prop trading.

What do prop traders trade?

Prop traders trade forex, stocks, commodities, indices, and cryptocurrencies. Most prop firms offer popular currency pairs, indices, and commodities.

Forex pairs—Buyers can simply buy and sell major currency pairs like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD.

Gold, silver, and crude oil are common commodities found by traders. These are fantastic for risk-hedging and buying high-demand assets.

Indices: Many prop firms offer the S&P 500, NASDAQ, and FTSE 100. These let traders predict market movement.

Shares: Some firms let you trade stocks like Apple, Microsoft, and Tesla.

Crypto: While not as diverse as other assets, some firms offer Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.

Prop firms have more advantages than regular forex brokers in some important ways. You don’t have to risk your own money when you trade with prop firms. Instead, they give you money to trade with.

Most of the time, a prop firm can help you get more leverage than the FCA or ASIC would allow. So, you can take on bigger risks, and the prop firm will cover any losses.

When traders do well, prop firms reward them by letting them share in the gains and giving them chances to grow their accounts over time. Traders can build their skills and capital while taking organized risks in this setting, which is different from personal accounts with forex brokers.

Pros of Trading With a Prop Firm

Here are some of the most important advantages:

– Gaining access to corporate funds while mitigating personal risk
– Manage larger trades with increased leverage
– Profit sharing; income is depending upon performance.
– Ways for growth, enable the scaling of your account effortlessly.
– Establish limit on risk, master skills properly.
– Potential career in trading

How Prop Firms Operate

Prop trading firms assist traders by providing funds to trade in financial markets. This allows traders to take a portion of the earnings without risking their own money. Here’s an overview of how most prop trading firms operate:

Funding Programs and Challenges: Most prop firms offer a way for traders to get in, known as a challenge. Traders must reach specific profit targets and adhere to risk-management guidelines. When you finish successfully, you will be able to access accounts with balances ranging from a few thousand dollars to more than a million.
Profit Sharing: Once traders pass the challenge, they are allowed to keep a portion of their earnings. This number varies by firm but is often between 70% and 90%. With this profit-sharing model, traders are incentivized to perform well while the company receives a portion of the earnings.
Risk Management Rules: To manage risk, prop firms impose rigorous risk limitations, such as daily or maximum limits. Traders must adhere to these guidelines, which encourage traders to stay dedicated.

Traders can enhance their skills and generate more money in a more safe environment, as opposed to traditional trading, in which traders bear their own risk.

Ways to Become a Prop Trader

To become a prop trader, you must first select a prop firm, complete their evaluation challenge, and adhere to their risk management guidelines in order to open an account with real money. If you want to learn more about being a prop trader, here are the steps.

1. Begin with the fundamentals.

Before making a trade, it’s critical to understand the fundamentals. This is what you must do to begin regularly earning money. Here are some things that will help you get there:

Developing a Trading Strategy: This is where the old adage “Plan your trades, trade your plan” comes in helpful. When you opt to buy or sell, a solid strategy tells you when to do so.

Risk management: Trading involves risks, and protecting your capital is especially critical when you are doing prop trading. It is critical to understand how to keep your money safe.

Market Analysis: Learn how to look at market trends and understand the broader picture. Knowing these trends allows you to make informed decisions as they occur.

Read as much as you can of various markets, like forex, cryptocurrency, stocks, and indexes.

2. Pick a way to trade that works for you.

There are lots of trading styles, each with their own pattern and method of doing things. You can experiment with different trading strategies to see what works best for you based on your risk tolerance and trade preferences. Here are some well-known ways of trading:

This style of trading includes executing and closing trades on the same day. It requires you to make quick decisions and keep an eye on the market.

Scalping: The goal of a scalper is to make tiny gains repeatedly throughout the day. Scalpers must be always vigilant in order to capitalize on tiny price fluctuations that occur frequently and swiftly.

Swing trading, as opposed to day trading and scalping, involves holding positions for a few days or weeks in order to capitalize on long-term market patterns. You must be patient and approach the market from a broader perspective.

3. Find the Right Prop Firm

Every prop firm is set up differently, with various rules and trading conditions. When choosing a company, consider the following:

Challenges: Prop firms frequently run trials to determine how good you are at trading.

Fees and Spreads: Some firms provide commission or no-commission spreads. They may also charge for access or platform use, so be sure you understand any fees.

Targets: Trading firms will frequently assign you specific targets to accomplish in order to ensure that you consistently generate money.

Trading rules: To secure their money, traders must obey the rules established by prop firms.

Financial Markets: Make sure the prop firm allows you to trade the instruments you want, such as stocks, FX, and/or cryptocurrencies.

Examine the company’s reputation closely. TrustPilot reviews and comments from other traders can help you determine whether a company is reputable and honest.

Check out our complete collection of Prop Firm Reviews for in-depth analyses of some of the most well-known proprietary trading firms.

4. How to Understand and Pass the Evaluation Challenge

Many prop firms need traders to complete a test before giving them money to trade with. It is how firms ensure that traders are constantly profitable and obeying their guidelines before giving them money.

In general, individuals who want to trade must demonstrate that they can regularly make money while avoiding large losses and managing their risks well. This enables prop firms to locate qualified, consistent traders rather than traders who are on a roll or who get lucky.


To become a professional trader, you need to join a prop firm that can give you the right training, help, and chances to grow. Becoming a successful trader can be a long process, but joining the right  prop firm can help you get there.